Minimalist architecture is an architectural English Version

 

Minimalist architecture is an architectural style that is popular in the modern era. This architectural style is based on the use of simple and functional elements, as well as the reduction of excessive decorative elements and ornaments. Minimalist architecture emphasizes cleanliness, order, and the use of quality materials to create an organized, elegant and modern space.

history of Minimalist Architecture

Minimalist architecture emerged in the 1960s in the United States as a reaction against modern architectural styles that were excessive and wasted materials. Architects such as Mies van der Rohe and Richard Neutra were pioneers of minimalist architecture, with their style focused on the use of quality materials and the functionality of spaces.

Minimalist architecture then spread throughout the world, including in Japan, where the use of natural and simple materials in architecture has become a tradition. Japanese architects such as Tadao Ando and Kazuyo Sejima are some of the leading architects who apply a minimalist architectural style in their works.

Features of Minimalist Architecture

 

Minimalist architecture has several distinctive characteristics, namely:

Use of simple and functional elements Minimalist architecture prioritizes the use of simple and functional elements. These elements are usually made from materials such as concrete, wood, glass, and steel. Geometric shapes such as cubes, spheres, and tubes are also often used in minimalist architecture.

Reduction of decorative elements and ornaments Minimalist architecture emphasizes the reduction of decorative elements and ornaments. Instead, the architect chose to prioritize the quality of materials, colors and textures. The use of neutral colors and quality materials such as wood and natural stone is often used to add warmth to the room.

Cleanliness and order Minimalist architecture emphasizes cleanliness and order in its design. Rooms are designed to have a clean and orderly appearance. Lighting and air circulation are also considered in the design to create a pleasant and comfortable atmosphere.

Focus on function and usability Minimalist architecture always focuses on function and usability. Rooms are designed to meet functional requirements, with the appropriate layout and size. Placement of furniture and accessories is also considered to provide comfort and ease of use of the room.

Examples of Minimalist Architecture

Here are some examples of well-known minimalist architecture:

Farnsworth House, USA Designed by architect Mies van der Rohe in 1951

 

 

Farnsworth House is one of the most famous examples of minimalist architecture in the world. This building is located in the suburbs of Chicago, United States, and was designed by architect Mies van der Rohe in 1951. Farnsworth House has a simple geometric shape, consisting of a large cube with a flat roof.

This building was designed using simple and high-quality materials, such as glass, concrete and steel. The glass used in Farnsworth House is tempered glass, which is resistant to impact and pressure. This glass makes the building appear light and transparent, and allows natural light to enter the room.

The rooms within Farnsworth House are designed to meet functional requirements. The main room serves as the living and dining area, with glass walls that open wide to connect the room to the surroundings. Bedrooms, bathrooms and wardrobes are also located within the building.

Farnsworth House's design emphasizes cleanliness and order. Rooms are designed to look clean and tidy, with minimalist furniture and accessories. Lighting is also heavily considered in the design, with the use of soft lights to create a serene and comfortable atmosphere.

Tadao Ando Museum of Art, Japan

 

The Tadao Ando Museum of Art is another example of world-famous minimalist architecture. This building is located on the island of Naoshima in Japan, and was designed by the famous Japanese architect Tadao Ando in 1995.

This building has a simple shape, consisting of a large cube with a flat roof. The facade of the building is made of white concrete, which gives it a serene and elegant impression. The Tadao Ando Museum of Art also has a garden with symmetrically designed rock gardens.

The rooms in the Tadao Ando Museum of Art are designed with a focus on function and usability. The rooms are separated by thick concrete walls, which allows for flexible room arrangements. Lighting has also been carefully considered, with the use of a skylight that allows natural light to enter the room.

 

Glasshouse, United States of America

The Glass House is an example of minimalist architecture built in 1949 by the famous architect Philip Johnson. This building is located in Connecticut, United States, and consists of a large cube with a flat roof and glass walls.

The Glass House design is very simple and minimalist. Rooms inside the building are separated by glass walls, which allows occupants to see the surroundings from inside the building. Furniture and accessories in the Glass House are also very minimalist, with the use of neutral colors and

Villa Savoye, France

Villa Savoye is one of the most famous examples of modernist architecture in France. This building was designed by the famous architect, Le Corbusier, in 1928 and is located in Poissy, France. Villa Savoye is a symbol of the principles of modernism in architecture, namely function, form and technology.

The Villa Savoye building has a simple shape, with white walls made of concrete. The shape of the building is a cube with a flat roof, emphasizing simplicity and minimalism. The interior of the building is also designed in a minimalist style, using neutral colors and simple furniture.

One of the interesting features of Villa Savoye is the use of pilotis or pillars rising from below the building to support the building above. In addition, this building also has a terrace made with large glass windows, allowing natural light to enter the room.

 

Houses at Sagaponac, United States of America

 

Houses at Sagaponac is a housing project located in East Hampton, New York, United States. This project was designed by a group of renowned architects, including Richard Meier and Peter Eisenman, with a minimalist and modern concept.

Every house at Houses at Sagaponac is designed with the same minimalist character. The building consists of cubes with white walls and a flat roof. Apart from that, the supporting pillars are also placed outside the building, giving the impression of a floating building.

The interior of the house is designed using neutral colors and minimalist furniture. The main room is designed as an open space with large glass walls that allow natural light to enter the room. This gives the impression of a bright and spacious building.

Church of the Light, Japan

Church of the Light is a church located in Osaka, Japan, and designed by architect Tadao Ando in 1989. This church has a simple and minimalist shape, consisting of a cube with concrete walls and giant windows that stretch from top to bottom. .

This church was designed to take advantage of natural light and give the impression of a bright room. Colossal glass windows extend along the front wall of the building, allowing natural light to enter the church and create a dramatic effect at sunset.

 

The interior of the church is designed in a minimalist manner, with the use of thick concrete walls and simple furniture. The rooms are separated by concrete walls, and natural light enters the rooms through large windows on the front wall.

 

Conclusion

Minimalist architecture emphasizes simplicity and function, as well as usability

give closing

Minimalist architecture has proven itself as an architectural style that is durable and continues to be relevant today. With a simple and minimalist design, this architecture not only provides an attractive aesthetic, but also efficiency and comfort for the occupants. In the future, minimalist architecture is expected to continue to develop and provide innovative solutions in designing buildings that are environmentally friendly and functional.