Modern architecture is an architectural | English Version

 Modern architecture is an architectural style that emerged in the early 20th century. This style is characterized by the use of new technologies and modern materials, as well as an emphasis on function and simple, minimalist form. Modern architecture is developing around the world, and many iconic modern buildings are world famous.

 

History of Modern Architecture

Modern architecture emerged in the early 20th century as a reaction against traditional architecture that had long existed before it. At that time, new technologies and modern materials such as concrete, steel, and glass became available and used in building construction. Architects such as Le Corbusier and Frank Lloyd Wright began to incorporate these new technologies and modern materials into their building designs.

 

Le Corbusier was one of the leading architects of the early days of modern architecture. He developed the principle of "house as machine" which emphasized the function of buildings and the use of modern materials such as concrete and steel. Frank Lloyd Wright also introduced an organic design that emphasized the integration of the building with its surroundings.

 

In the 1920s, the Bauhaus movement emerged in Germany. This movement emphasizes the use of modern materials and new technologies in building design. Architects such as Walter Gropius, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Marcel Breuer became part of this movement and introduced designs that were highly minimalistic and functional.

 

In the 1930s, modern architecture began to develop in the United States. Architects such as Richard Neutra, Philip Johnson, and Frank Lloyd Wright continued to develop a modern architectural style in the country. Several iconic buildings such as the Villa of Savoye in France, Villa Tugendhat in the Czech Republic, and Farnsworth House in the United States were built during this period and are important examples of modern architecture.

 

Characteristics of Modern Architecture

Modern architecture is characterized by the use of modern materials such as concrete, steel and glass. The building design also emphasizes simple and minimalist forms and the use of neutral colors. Some of the characteristics of modern architecture are as follows:

 

Simple and minimalist form

Modern architecture emphasizes simple and minimalist forms. Buildings are often designed with simple cubes or geometric shapes. This creates a clean and organized impression.

 

Use of modern materials

Modern materials such as concrete, steel and glass are often used in modern architecture. These materials give the impression that is modern and durable.

 

Use of neutral colors

Neutral colors such as white, black, gray and beige are often used in modern architectural designs. This gives a clean and minimal impression

 

In addition to the above characteristics, modern architecture also emphasizes function and comfort for its residents. The building is designed by considering its function efficiently and effectively. This is often implemented in open space designs and sufficient lighting.

 

The open space design in modern architecture creates a clean and orderly appearance, and also opens space for social activities. Buildings are often designed with terraces, balconies, and even rooftop gardens to give the occupants a pleasant and refreshing impression.

 

Adequate lighting is an important aspect of modern architectural design. The use of glass as a construction material allows sunlight to enter the room properly, thereby providing natural light and saving energy. In addition, the proper placement of windows also helps in providing good ventilation and air circulation.

 

Modern architecture also emphasizes the use of new technologies and innovations in building design. Technologies such as air conditioning and heating systems, automatic lighting and temperature control, and modern security systems are often implemented in modern buildings to increase comfort and safety for the occupants.

 

Famous modern building

Some of the world's most famous modern buildings include the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain designed by architect Frank Gehry. This building uses advanced technology and modern materials such as titanium and glass which gives a unique and attractive impression.

 

Burj Khalifa in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, is the tallest tower in the world, reaching a height of 828 meters. The building was designed with modern materials such as steel and glass, and represents technological advances in building design and construction.

 

The Savoye villa in France designed by architect Le Corbusier is an important example of modern architecture. This building has a simple geometric shape and emphasizes functionality and comfort for the occupants.

 

Farnsworth House in the United States designed by architect Mies van der Rohe is a house that is famous for its minimalist design and the use of glass as a construction material that allows sunlight to enter the room properly.

 

Conclusion

Modern architecture is an architectural style that emerged in the early 20th century. This style emphasizes the use of modern materials and new technologies in building design, as well as an emphasis on simple and minimalist functions and forms. Modern architecture has created some iconic buildings around the world and are still relevant today. With the use of modern materials, emphasis on comfort and efficiency, and innovation